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IV Drip Rate

Calculate flow rates for macro and micro infusion sets.

Calculation practice

Learn gravity iv drip rate

Calculate whole drops per minute for a gravity infusion.

  1. 01CalculateEnter the values from the problem.
  2. 02ReviewFollow the units through one example.
  3. 03PracticeCreate a worksheet for the same skill.

Formula

Keep the units in the setup. Cancel them before you accept the answer.

Flow rate in gtt/min=Volume in mL × Drop factor in gtt/mLTime in minutes

Worked example

Infuse 1,000 mL over 8 hours with tubing that delivers 15 gtt/mL.

  1. 1Convert 8 hours to 480 minutes.
  2. 2(1,000 mL × 15 gtt/mL) ÷ 480 minutes = 31.25 gtt/min
  3. 3Round to a whole drop.

Answer: 31 gtt/min

Checks before use

  • Use the drop factor printed on the tubing package.
  • Convert hours to minutes before you calculate gtt/min.
  • Round a gravity rate to a whole drop unless the question gives another rule.

Practice this skill

Create a printable iv flow-rate worksheet with worked solutions.

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References

  • Dose Calculation: Volume Infusion — StatPearls, NCBI Bookshelf
  • Chapter 5: Math Calculations — Open RN, NCBI Bookshelf

Site editor: Daniel Tran, PharmD. Educational use only. Verify the order, current drug reference, prepared product, and facility policy before clinical use.

For educational use only. Always verify with clinical judgment and facility protocols.

IV Drip Rate Calculator

Flow Rate

42 gtt/min